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2. Write down the steps of installing Linux Operating System.


The general steps for installing a Linux operating system on a computer:

1. Choose a Linux Distribution:

-Select a Linux distribution (distro) that suits your needs and preferences. Some popular options include Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, CentOS, and Linux Mint.

2. Prepare Installation Media:

-Download the ISO image of the chosen Linux distro from its official website.
-Create a bootable USB drive or burn the ISO to a DVD using software like Rufus (for USB) or a disc burning tool (for DVD).

3. Boot from Installation Media:

-Insert the bootable USB drive or DVD into your computer.
-Restart your computer and enter the BIOS or UEFI settings (usually by pressing a specific key like F2, F12, or Delete during startup).
-Change the boot order to prioritize the USB drive or DVD drive where your installation media is located.

4. Start Linux Installation:

-Save the BIOS/UEFI settings and exit.
-Your computer will boot from the installation media, and the Linux installer will start.

5. Choose Language and Region:

Select your preferred language, time zone, and keyboard layout.

6. Begin Installation:

-Click on the "Install" or "Install Linux" button to begin the installation process.

7. Choose Installation Type:

-Select the installation type. You can usually choose between "Install alongside existing OS," "Erase disk and install Linux," or "Something else" for manual partitioning.

8. Partition and Disk Setup:

-If you're choosing manual partitioning ("Something else"), you'll be able to create and format partitions on your disk.
-If you're using automatic partitioning, the installer will handle partition creation for you.

9. Configure System:

-Set your time zone, language, keyboard layout, and create a user account with a password.

10. Choose Additional Software (Optional):

- Some Linux distributions offer the option to install additional software packages during the installation process. You can choose to install multimedia codecs, office suites, and other software.

11. Select Boot Loader Location:

- Choose where to install the boot loader (GRUB). Usually, you'll select the same disk where you installed Linux.

12. Complete Installation:

- Click "Install" or "Continue" to begin the installation process.
- The installer will copy files, configure settings, and install the Linux operating system.

13. Remove Installation Media:

- Once the installation is complete, you'll be prompted to remove the USB drive or DVD and press Enter.

14. Restart Your Computer:

- Restart your computer to boot into your newly installed Linux system.

15. Set Up Your Linux System:

- Follow the initial setup prompts, including logging in with the user account you created during installation.

16. Update and Install Software:

- After installation, update your system using the package manager (e.g., apt, yum, dnf) and install any additional software you need.

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